ENERGY MODEL
Power Bank Usable Energy Calculator
Translate printed mAh into rated and usable Wh, then compare that estimate with a target battery. Capacity and charging speed remain separate: this model does not prove that the USB-C output is powerful enough for a laptop.
ENERGY INPUTS
Translate the label into usable energy
Use the power bank's printed cell capacity and voltage. USB output wattage is a separate constraint.
Why usable Wh is the comparison unit
The printed capacity describes cells at their nominal voltage. Conversion to USB output loses energy, so a recharge estimate needs both voltage and efficiency. For travel, use the product's printed Wh label and current carrier rules, not this estimate alone.
FAA PackSafe guidance says spare lithium batteries and power banks belong in carry-on baggage, gives 100Wh as the normal lithium-ion size limit, and says 101-160Wh spare batteries usually require airline approval. Airlines may be stricter.
Read the flight-safe power bank guideCheck the FAA lithium battery guidance